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Macroelements and Trace Elements – Essential Mineral Ingredients for Health, Nutrition and Performance

Minerals are inorganic substances that play a vital role in the structure, function, and regulation of the human body, as well as in animals and plants. Unlike carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are organic compounds, minerals are elements that originate from the earth and water and are absorbed through food. They are required for a wide range of biological processes, including bone formation, nerve transmission, enzyme activation, hormonal regulation, and fluid balance.

Minerals are commonly divided into two main categories based on the amount required by the body: macroelements and trace elements. Although they differ in the quantity needed, both types are essential for maintaining optimal health, supporting growth and development, and preventing nutritional deficiencies.


As a professional mineral ingredient manufacturer and supplier, we provide a wide range of high-purity macroelement and trace element ingredients for use in dietary supplements, food and beverage fortification, pharmaceutical formulations, animal nutrition, and agricultural applications.


What Are Minerals?

Minerals are essential nutrients that the body needs in small but critical amounts to function properly. They are involved in almost every physiological process, from building strong bones and teeth to regulating heartbeat, maintaining nerve function, producing hormones, and activating hundreds of enzymes.


Unlike vitamins, which are organic and can be broken down by heat or oxidation, minerals are inorganic and remain stable in their elemental form. However, the body cannot produce minerals on its own, so they must be obtained through diet or supplementation.


A long-term lack of specific minerals can lead to subclinical or severe deficiencies. For example, insufficient calcium intake can contribute to osteoporosis, iron deficiency can result in anemia, and inadequate iodine intake can affect thyroid function. This is why mineral nutrition is an essential component of a balanced and healthy lifestyle.



What Are Macroelements? 

Macroelements (also known as major elements or major minerals) are minerals that the body requires in relatively large quantities, typically more than 100 milligrams per day. These macroelements are essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the body and supporting vital physiological functions.

The most common macroelements include:

Calcium (Ca) – Vital for bone and teeth formation, muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and blood clotting.

Phosphorus (P) – Works closely with calcium to form bones and teeth and is essential in energy metabolism.

Magnesium (Mg) – Supports muscle and nerve function, regulates blood sugar, and is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions.

Potassium (K) – Maintains fluid balance, regulates heart rhythm, and supports muscle function.

Sodium (Na) – Helps regulate blood pressure, fluid balance, and nerve impulse transmission.

Chloride (Cl) – Maintains proper hydration and acid-base balance.

Sulfur (S) – A component of certain amino acids, vitamins, and enzymes.


These macroelements are distributed throughout the body in different concentrations. For example, calcium and phosphorus are primarily stored in bones and teeth, while potassium and sodium are found in body fluids and play a key role in maintaining electrolyte balance.


What Are Trace Elements?

Trace elements, also known as microelements, are minerals that the body requires in much smaller amounts, usually less than 100 milligrams per day. Despite their low required intake, trace elements are absolutely critical for normal biological functions.

Some essential trace elements include:

Iron (Fe) – Necessary for oxygen transport in the blood and energy production.

Zinc (Zn) – Supports immune function, wound healing, and protein synthesis.

Copper (Cu) – Plays a role in iron metabolism and the formation of connective tissues.

Selenium (Se) – Acts as a powerful antioxidant and supports thyroid health.

Iodine (I) – Essential for thyroid hormone production and metabolic regulation.

Manganese (Mn) – Involved in bone development and antioxidant function.

Chromium (Cr) – Supports glucose metabolism and insulin function.

Molybdenum (Mo) – Required for certain enzyme systems in the body.

These trace elements often work as cofactors for enzymes, which means they help accelerate and regulate chemical reactions necessary for life. Even a slight deficiency can lead to functional imbalances, reduced immunity, impaired growth, or increased risk of chronic diseases.



Key Functions of Macroelements and Trace Elements

A balanced intake of both macroelements and trace elements provides extensive health and performance benefits:

Support strong bones and healthy teeth

Regulate muscle contraction and nerve transmission

Maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance

Assist in oxygen transport and energy production

Strengthen immune system function

Support hormone production and metabolic activity

Protect against oxidative stress and cellular damage

Contribute to healthy growth and development

Together, these minerals form the foundation of human nutrition, athletic performance, cognitive function, and overall well-being.



Applications of Our Mineral Ingredients

Our macroelement and trace element products are widely used across various industries, including:

Dietary Supplements

Mineral ingredients for capsules, tablets, powders, and liquid formulations, including multi-mineral blends and targeted health supplements.

Food & Beverage Fortification

Fortification of dairy alternatives, cereals, functional beverages, nutrition bars, and infant nutrition products.

Pharmaceutical Industry

Used in medical formulations, electrolyte solutions, therapeutic products, and nutritional treatments.

Animal Nutrition & Feed

Essential minerals for livestock, poultry, aquaculture, and pet nutrition to promote growth, immunity, and productivity.

Agriculture & Fertilizers

Mineral nutrients used to improve soil quality and enhance plant growth and crop yields.

Sports & Functional Nutrition

High-performance mineral blends supporting hydration, recovery, endurance, and muscle function.



Mineral Forms We Supply

We offer a full range of mineral forms to meet your specific formulation needs:

Carbonates

Citrates

Sulfates

Oxides

Chlorides

Gluconates

Amino acid chelates

Customized mineral blends

Different forms provide different levels of solubility, bioavailability, and stability, allowing you to select the most suitable option for your application.



Why Choose Our Macroelements and Trace Elements?

High purity and consistent quality

Reliable bulk supply and scalable production

Multiple formulation options

Competitive manufacturer pricing

GMP / ISO / HACCP compliant production

Full documentation: COA, MSDS, TDS available

Custom formulation and private label support

Trusted by global partners in over 30+ countries

As a professional macroelement and trace element supplier, we are committed to delivering premium-quality mineral ingredients that support health, innovation, and sustainable development.



Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the main difference between macroelements and trace elements?
A: The difference lies in the amount required by the body and their specific physiological roles.

Q2: Are mineral supplements safe for daily use?
A: Yes, when consumed within recommended dosages, mineral supplements are safe and beneficial.

Q3: Do you provide customized mineral solutions?
A: Yes, we offer customized blends, particle size options, and private-label packaging.


Contact Us

If you are looking for a reliable supplier of macroelement and trace element ingredients, contact us today to request a quote, technical details, or free samples. Our expert team is ready to support your project.


West of Shenzhen Road, Yantai City, Shandong Province
West of Shenzhen Road, Yantai City, Shandong Province
service@zhaoyibio.net +86 400-800-7276